I-China ngoku ivelisa kwaye inikezela ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-80 zeephaneli zesolar photovoltaic (PV) zehlabathi, ingxelo entsha ye-International Energy Agency (IEA) ithe.
Ngokusekelwe kwizicwangciso zangoku zokwandisa, i-China iya kuba noxanduva lwe-95 yeepesenti yenkqubo yonke yokuvelisa ngo-2025.
I-China ibe ngumenzi okhokelayo weephaneli zePV zokusetyenziswa kokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, igqitha iYurophu, iJapan kunye ne-United States, ebezikade zisebenza ngakumbi kwindawo yokubonelela ngePV.
Ngokutsho kwe-IEA, iphondo lase-Xinjiang lase-China linoxanduva lwephaneli enye kwezisixhenxe ezenziweyo kwihlabathi jikelele.Ngaphaya koko, le ngxelo ilumkisa oorhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo kwihlabathi liphela ukuba basebenze ngokuchasene nokulawulwa kweTshayina kwikhonkco lokubonelela.Ingxelo ikwacebisa izisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokuba baqale imveliso yasekhaya.
Ingxelo ichonge umba weendleko njengesona sizathu sithintela amanye amazwe ekungeneni kwikhonkco lonikezelo.Ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi, i-overheads kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa, iindleko zase-China zingaphantsi nge-10 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa ne-Indiya.Iyonke inkqubo yemveliso inexabiso eliphantsi ngama-20 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zase-United States kunye neepesenti ezingama-35 ngaphantsi kweyaseYurophu.
Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezikrwada
Nangona kunjalo, le ngxelo iqinisekisa ukuba i-hegemony yase-China ngaphezulu kwekhonkco lokubonelela iya kujika ibe yingxaki enkulu xa amazwe esondela ekukhutshweni kwe-net-zero njengoko inokunyusa kakhulu imfuno yehlabathi yeephaneli zePV kunye nemathiriyeli ekrwada.
I-IEA yatsho
Imfuno yeSolar PV yezimbiwa ezibalulekileyo iya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwindlela eya kwi-net-zero ekhutshwayo.Ukuveliswa kweeminerali ezininzi eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwi-PV kugxininiswe kakhulu, kunye ne-China edlala indima enkulu.Ngaphandle kophuculo ekusebenziseni imathiriyeli ngokufanelekileyo, imfuno yeshishini le-PV yezimbiwa imiselwe ukwandisa kakhulu.
Omnye umzekelo ocatshulwe ngabaphandi kukunyuka kwemfuno yesilivere efunekayo kwimveliso ye-solar PV.Imfuno yeminerali engundoqo iya kuba ngama-30 ekhulwini ngaphezulu kwemveliso yesilivere yehlabathi iyonke ngo-2030, batsho.
"Olu kukhula okukhawulezayo, kudibaniswa namaxesha amade okukhokelela kwiiprojekthi zemigodi, kwandisa umngcipheko wokubonelela kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kweemfuno, oku kunokukhokelela ekunyuseni kweendleko kunye nokunqongophala kokubonelela," abaphandi bachaza.
Ixabiso lepolysilicon, enye into ebalulekileyo ekrwada ukwenza iipaneli zePV, lenyuka ngexesha lobhubhane, xa imveliso yehla.Kungoku nje ingumqobo kwikhonkco lokubonelela njengoko imveliso yayo ilinganiselwe, batsho.
Ukufumaneka kwee-wafers kunye neeseli, ezinye izithako eziphambili, zigqithise imfuno ngaphezu kweepesenti ezili-100 ngo-2021, abaphandi bongeza.
Indlela Phambili
Le ngxelo iqaqambisa inkuthazo enokubakho amanye amazwe anokunikezela ngayo ukuseka ikhonkco lokubonelela ngePV ngokwawo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka okungazinzanga eTshayina.
Ngokutsho kwe-IEA, amazwe kwihlabathi liphela anokuqalisa ngokuxhasa ngokuthe ngqo iindleko ezohlukeneyo ezibandakanyekayo kwimveliso yelanga yePV ukuphucula amathuba oshishino kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhula kwawo.
Xa iChina yabona ithuba lokukhulisa uqoqosho lwayo kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000, abavelisi basekhaya baxhaswa ngemali mboleko kunye nezibonelelo eziphantsi.
Ngokufanayo, izalathisi ze-IEA zokunyusa imveliso ye-PV yasekhaya ibandakanya irhafu ephantsi okanye iirhafu zokungenisa izixhobo ezivela kumazwe angaphandle, ukubonelela ngeekhredithi zerhafu yotyalo-mali, ukuxhasa iindleko zombane kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali yomsebenzi kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-08-2022